Soeharto: The Untold Story of Indonesia's Former President (PDF)
Soeharto was the second president of Indonesia who ruled the country for 32 years, from 1967 to 1998. He is often regarded as a controversial leader who brought economic development and political stability, but also committed human rights violations and corruption. His life and legacy are explored in a PDF book titled Pak Harto: The Untold Stories, which reveals some of the secrets and scandals of Soeharto that were never published before.
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What is Pak Harto: The Untold Stories?
Pak Harto: The Untold Stories is a collection of stories and anecdotes about Soeharto from various sources, such as his family members, fellow heads of state, ministers, aides, and people who worked with him. The book was compiled by Mahpudi, a journalist and former editor of Gatra magazine, who interviewed more than 30 people who had close relations with Soeharto. The book was published in 2011 by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
What are some of the stories in the book?
The book covers various aspects of Soeharto's life and career, from his childhood, military service, rise to power, presidency, downfall, to his death. Some of the stories are:
How Soeharto met his wife Tien, who was his soulmate and source of strength for many years. The book also describes how Soeharto mourned her death in 1996 and how he coped with his loneliness afterwards.
How Soeharto handled the 1975 invasion of East Timor by Indonesia, which sparked international criticism and controversy. The book reveals that Soeharto was reluctant to annex East Timor and only did so after consulting with other leaders, such as Australia's Prime Minister Gough Whitlam.
How Soeharto dealt with the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which triggered social unrest and political pressure that led to his resignation in 1998. The book shows that Soeharto was unaware of the severity of the crisis and tried to maintain his grip on power until the last moment.
How Soeharto showed compassion and care for animals and nature. The book tells a story of how Soeharto saved a group of elephants from being shot by soldiers in Lampung by ordering them to guide the elephants back to their habitat using drums and trumpets.
How to download the book in PDF format?
The book is available in PDF format on several websites, such as:
Perpustakaan FISHIPOL, which is the library of the Faculty of Social, Law and Political Sciences at Yogyakarta State University.
Sway.office.com, which is a Microsoft platform for creating and sharing interactive presentations.
Defensores.legal, which is a website that provides legal services and information.
To download the book in PDF format, you can click on the links above and follow the instructions on each website.
Why is Soeharto's story important?
Soeharto's story is important because he was one of the most influential and controversial figures in Indonesia's history. He played a key role in shaping the country's political, economic, social, and cultural development for more than three decades. He also had a significant impact on the regional and international affairs, especially during the Cold War era and the emergence of ASEAN.
However, Soeharto's story is also controversial because he was accused of being involved in various crimes and abuses, such as the 1965-1966 anti-communist purge, the 1974 Malari incident, the 1984 Tanjung Priok massacre, the 1991 Santa Cruz massacre, the 1998 May riots, and the widespread corruption and nepotism during his regime. He was also criticized for suppressing democracy and human rights, limiting freedom of expression and association, and banning political parties and organizations that opposed him.
Therefore, Soeharto's story is important to understand the complexity and diversity of Indonesia's history and society, as well as the challenges and opportunities that the country faces in the present and future.
What are some of the sources for Soeharto's story?
There are many sources for Soeharto's story, ranging from official documents, academic books and journals, biographies and memoirs, media reports and interviews, to oral histories and testimonies. Some of the sources are:
Pak Harto: The Untold Stories, which is a PDF book that contains stories and anecdotes about Soeharto from various people who knew him personally or professionally.
Soeharto: The Life and Legacy of Indonesia's Second President, which is a PDF book that provides a comprehensive and balanced analysis of Soeharto's life and legacy by R.E. Elson, a professor of Southeast Asian history at Griffith University.
Pretext for Mass Murder: The September 30th Movement and Suharto's Coup d'Etat in Indonesia, which is a PDF book that examines the 1965-1966 anti-communist purge that paved the way for Soeharto's rise to power by John Roosa, an associate professor of history at the University of British Columbia.
Sukarno Autobiography, which is a PDF file that contains the autobiography of Sukarno, Indonesia's first president who was ousted by Soeharto in 1967.
Napoleon Hill Think And Grow Rich The 21st Century Updated Edition, which is a PDF book that reveals one of Soeharto's favorite books that inspired him to pursue his goals and dreams.
What are some of the criticisms and controversies of Soeharto's story?
Soeharto's story is not without criticisms and controversies, as many people have challenged and questioned his version of events, motives, and actions. Some of the criticisms and controversies are:
The 1965-1966 anti-communist purge, which resulted in the killing of hundreds of thousands of alleged communists and their sympathizers, as well as the imprisonment and torture of many more. Some critics argue that Soeharto orchestrated the purge to eliminate his political rivals and consolidate his power, while others claim that he exaggerated the threat of communism to justify his actions.
The 1974 Malari incident, which was a violent clash between students and security forces during a visit by Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka to Jakarta. Some critics accuse Soeharto of ordering the crackdown on the students who protested against his policies and his close ties with Japan, while others allege that he used the incident to purge his cabinet of dissenting voices.
The 1984 Tanjung Priok massacre, which was a shooting of Muslim protesters by soldiers in a port area in North Jakarta. Some critics condemn Soeharto for authorizing the use of force against the protesters who demanded justice for a previous incident of religious discrimination, while others assert that he tried to cover up the massacre and silence the witnesses.
The 1991 Santa Cruz massacre, which was a killing of pro-independence demonstrators by Indonesian troops in Dili, East Timor. Some critics denounce Soeharto for violating the human rights of the East Timorese people who suffered under his occupation, while others contend that he ignored the international pressure and condemnation for his actions.
The 1998 May riots, which were a series of riots and violence that targeted ethnic Chinese Indonesians in several cities across the country. Some critics blame Soeharto for creating a climate of hatred and resentment against the Chinese minority who were seen as privileged and wealthy, while others suggest that he instigated or allowed the riots to happen to divert attention from his political crisis.
The widespread corruption and nepotism during his regime, which involved the misuse of public funds, the abuse of power, the favoritism of family members and cronies, and the creation of monopolies and cartels. Some critics accuse Soeharto of enriching himself and his associates at the expense of the nation's development and welfare, while others maintain that he failed to curb or prevent corruption within his government and society.
What are some of the lessons and implications of Soeharto's story?
Soeharto's story offers some lessons and implications for Indonesia and the world, as it reflects the opportunities and challenges that arise from political leadership, economic development, social change, and cultural diversity. Some of the lessons and implications are:
The importance of democracy and human rights, as Soeharto's story shows the dangers and consequences of authoritarianism, repression, violence, and injustice. It also highlights the need for political participation, accountability, transparency, and rule of law in governance and society.
The complexity and diversity of Indonesia, as Soeharto's story illustrates the various aspects and dimensions of Indonesia's history and society, such as its geography, ethnicity, religion, culture, ideology, class, gender, and generation. It also demonstrates the challenges and opportunities of managing and accommodating such diversity in a pluralistic nation.
The role and responsibility of leadership, as Soeharto's story reveals the strengths and weaknesses of his leadership style, vision, strategy, decision-making, communication, and legacy. It also suggests the qualities and skills that are required for effective and ethical leadership in different contexts and situations.
The impact and influence of Indonesia on the region and the world, as Soeharto's story indicates the significance and contribution of Indonesia to regional and international affairs, such as its role in ASEAN, its involvement in various conflicts and issues, its relations with other countries and organizations, and its potential as a global player.
Conclusion
Soeharto: The Untold Story of Indonesia's Former President (PDF) is a book that explores the life and legacy of Soeharto, who ruled Indonesia for 32 years, from 1967 to 1998. The book contains stories and anecdotes from various sources who knew Soeharto personally or professionally, and reveals some of the secrets and scandals that were never published before. The book covers various aspects of Soeharto's life and career, such as his childhood, military service, rise to power, presidency, downfall, and death. The book also provides some information on how to download the book in PDF format from several websites.
The book is important because it offers a different perspective and insight into one of the most influential and controversial figures in Indonesia's history. It also helps to understand the complexity and diversity of Indonesia's history and society, as well as the challenges and opportunities that the country faces in the present and future. However, the book is also controversial because it may not be accurate, objective, or comprehensive, and it may not address or resolve some of the criticisms and controversies that surround Soeharto's story.
Therefore, the book is not a definitive or final account of Soeharto's story, but rather a starting point or a reference for further exploration and discussion. The book invites readers to learn more about Soeharto's story from other sources and perspectives, to critically evaluate his actions and impacts, and to reflect on the lessons and implications of his story for Indonesia and the world. d282676c82
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