Trực tiếp bóng đá Croatia vs Bỉ bảng F World Cup 2022
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GRC Energy Webinar Summary: “Should GCC national oil companies target net zero emissions by 2050? ”GRC Energy Webinar Summary: “Should GCC national oil companies target net zero emissions by 2050? ” 2020-10-04Writer: Prof. Giacomo Luciani* On September 28, 2020, the Gulf Research Center invited a group of nine renowned energy experts from seven different countries to participate in a webinar with the goal of answering the question “Should GCC national oil companies target net zero emissions by 2050? ” This debate took place in the wake of announcements from major international oil companies, notably Shell and BP, that they intend to reach the goal of zero emissions by that date, including not only emissions linked to their production and distribution activities (so-called Scope 1 and 2 emissions) but also those linked to the utilisation of their products (i.
Trực tiếp World Cup 2022, Croatia 0-0 Bỉ: Hiệp 1 - VTV.vn
De Bruyne chọc khe cho Carrasco lao xuống đối mặt thủ môn nhưng không thể sút tốt. Bóng bật ra đúng vị trí Lukaku đá bồi trước cầu môn trống nhưng bóng bật cột dọc nảy sang bên đối diện và văng ra ngoài. Cú sút chân phải không thuận của Lukaku (số 9) đội cột dọc Croatia. Ảnh: Reuters 58' Thorgan Hazard vào sân Em trai của Eden Hazard thế chỗ Trossard - cầu thủ chơi mờ nhạt và có phần lạc lõng trận này. 54' Courtois cứu thua liên tiếp Croatia bấm bóng vào cấm địa cho trung phong Livaja làm tường. Anh trả ngược cho Brozovic sút xa chìm nhưng Courtois đổ người đẩy ra.
The idea that NOCs or the oil exporters will diversify away from the oil sector is not only unrealistic, but also not optimal from a producer’s perspective. Oil exporters should pursue a strategy that increases the resilience of their core energy sector. They should compete on costs, but also need to compete on decarbonisation in a world where carbon prices are expected to rise. When people talk about decarbonisation, the oil & gas industry tends to get nervous. But NOCs should change their attitude in this respect: investments for decarbonisation should not be considered only as additional costs, but as a tool to improve the resilience & increase the life of the reserves. In fact, decarbonisation may be viewed as one of the greatest opportunities for the energy industry – selling a new product: decarbonised energy. The GCC NOCs are well positioned to pursue a goal of complete decarbonisation by 2050Some oil exporting countries are in a position to compete on the decarbonisation front – e.
g. Saudi Arabia, where there is plenty of evidence to show that oil production is among the least carbon intensive globally. Given their low cost of production, GCC NOCs certainly are able to compete in pursuing decarbonisation of oil and gas products. Oil that is produced in the Gulf is low cost and relatively low carbon, and this starting point gives the Gulf countries potentially a long-life time as oil and gas exporters. In preparation for the G20 meeting of 2020, Saudi Arabia has promoted the 4R principle, envisaging that carbon is recycled, reduced, reused and removed to be used in value-added endeavours, in accordance with the circular economy approach. Saudi Aramco is venturing into projects that are focusing on hydrogen as a way to decarbonise oil; a first shipment of ammonia produced with carbon capture and sequestration (“blue ammonia”) was sent to Japan. The UAE is advancing in the decarbonisation of electricity production through greater reliance on renewables and nuclear.
A commitment to net zero is a great opportunity for GCC NOCs to stay in the lead in this decarbonisation process which then should be monetised in order to exploit their natural advantage. The current COVID crisisOil exporters and their NOCs are operating in a very uncertain environment due to the COVID crisis and its impact on demand for fossil fuels. The winners of the post COVID-19 global reset will be: 1) those players who would benefit from a low cost production base in oil & gas; and 2) the most integrated players – as these will be the ones who will also have closed relationship/exposure to consumer behaviour (e.
Devising decarbonising offset schemes that may be embedded in the strategies of national companies in the region will be a win-win for them across the value chain. Today NOCs in the Gulf do not yet feel competitive pressures, but eventually they cannot escape international competition. With respect to access to capital, companies that are more environmentally conscious are going to perform better and gain value (this is already the case). And with respect to technology, the less technologically developed companies will fall behind, so the sooner you join the bandwagon, the better.
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e. the burning of the fuels that they produce, so-called Scope 3 emissions). The debate took place under the Chatham House Rule, and was moderated by Giacomo Luciani. The panellists all converged on the conclusion that indeed the national oil companies (NOCs) of the GCC countries should embrace and publicly announce the target of reaching net zero emissions by the date indicated. The following is a summary of the main arguments that were put forward by the panellists to support their conclusion. The summary was established by the moderator, and he is the sole responsible of its accuracy. Climate change is a real threat and decarbonisation is necessaryThe starting point in the reasoning is that climate change is a real threat, including for the GCC countries themselves, and policies for decarbonisation are inevitable.
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in transportation). The latter is rapidly changing and final consumers are pushing for voluntary emission reduction. Especially young consumers are very climate sensitive. In defining the strategic perspective for oil & gas players, the most important point is to adopt a marketing perspective, to be present in consumer markets. For internal budgeting & pricing strategy, oil and gas producers need to acquire the offset mentality, and be able to optimise value from different assets (thanks to their integration). This attitude is important in the decarbonisation drive.
Climate change is real and there is a great commitment to the Paris Agreement; NOCs have a big role to play as they are best positioned and experienced on how to handle big scale projects. While the speed of energy transitions and decarbonisation remains uncertain, it is clear that more and more countries will adopt policies to discourage the use of fossil fuels with unabated emissions. Such policies will take different shapes, but in the end they will all boil down to imposing a price on carbon, i. on the use of products that results in new emissions.
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Trực tiếp World Cup 2022, Croatia 0-0 Bỉ: Hiệp 1Thể Thao VTV-Thứ năm, ngày 01/12/2022 17:26 GMT+7 VTV. vn - Những diễn biến đáng chú ý trận đấu giữa Croatia - Bỉ được cập nhật liên tục trên Thể Thao VTV. CƠ QUAN CHỦ QUẢN: ĐÀI TRUYỀN HÌNH VIỆT NAM CƠ QUAN BÁO CHÍ: BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ VTV NEWS Giấy phép hoạt động báo chí điện tử số 306/GP-BTTTT cấp ngày 22/02/2012. ® Cấm sao chép dưới mọi hình thức nếu không có sự chấp thuận bằng văn bản. Ghi rõ nguồn VTV. vn khi phát hành lại thông tin từ website này. Tổng Biên tập: Vũ Thanh Thủy Phó Tổng Biên tập: Phạm Quốc Thắng Tổng đài VTV: (024) 3. 8355931; (024) 3. 8355932 Ðiện thoại Báo điện tử VTV: (024) 66897 897 Email: toasoan@vtv.
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